The Ibans form the largest percentage of Sarawak’s
population up to 30%. Reputed to be the most formidable headhunters on the
island of Borneo, the Ibans of today are generous, hospitable and placid
people. The Ibans dwell in longhouses, a stilted structure comprising many
rooms housing a whole community of families. The Ibans are renowned for their Pua
Kumbu (traditional Iban weavings), silver craftings, wooden crafting and
beadwork.
The Melanaus have been thought to be amongst the original
settlers of Sarawak. The Melanaus traditionally lived in tall house. The
Melanaus were fishermen and till today, they aare reputed as some of the finest
boat builders and craftsmen.
The Chinese first came to Sarawak as traders as explorers in
the 6th Century. Today, they make up 29% of the population of Sarawak
and comprise of communities built from the economic migrant of the 19th
and early 20th centuries. The Chinese organized themselves economically
and rapidly dominated commerce.
Historically, as other tribe were migrating into Sarawak and
forming settlements, the meek-natured Bidayuhs retreated further inland, hence
earning them the name of “Land Dayak”. The traditional abode is the “baruk”, a
roundhouse that rises about 1.5 meters off the ground. Bidayuhs are well-known
for their hospitality and are reputed to best maker of tuak or rice wine.
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